Biography on emiliano zapata
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Zapata, Emiliano,
Emiliano Zapata
Born 8 August - Morelos, Mexico, died 9 April - Mexico
Emiliano Zapata (August 8 – April 9 ) was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution of against the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz. He is considered to be one of the national heroes of Mexico; the Zapatistas, a revolutionary movement based in the state of Chiapas, take their name from him.
Zapata was born in the small central Mexican state of Morelos in the village of Anenecuilco. At the time Mexico was ruled by a dictatorship under Díaz, who had seized power in The social system of the time was a sort of proto-capitalist feudal system, with large landed estates (haciendas) controlling more and more of the land and squeezing it away from independent communities of Indians (pueblos), who were then subsequently forced into debt slavery (peonage) on the haciendas. Díaz ran local elections to pacify the peones and run a government that they could argue was self-imposed. Under Díaz close co
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Emiliano Zapata
Mexican revolutionary (–)
"Zapata" redirects here. For other uses, see Zapata (disambiguation) and Emiliano Zapata (disambiguation).
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Zapata and the second or maternal family name is Salazar.
Emiliano Zapata Salazar (Spanish pronunciation:[emiˈljanosaˈpata]; 8 August – 10 April ) was a Mexican revolutionary. He was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution of –, the main leader of the people's revolution in the Mexican state of Morelos, and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called Zapatismo.
Zapata was born in the rural village of Anenecuilco, in an era when peasant communities came under increasing repression from the small-landowning class who monopolized land and water resources for sugarcane production with the support of dictator Porfirio Díaz (President from to and to ). Zapata early on participated in political movements against Díaz and the landowning hacendados,
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Emiliano Zapata born
Emiliano Zapata, a leader of peasants and Indigenous people during the Mexican Revolution, is born in Anenecuilco, Mexico.
Born a peasant, Zapata was forced into the Mexican army in following his attempt to recover village lands taken over by a rancher. After the revolution began in , he raised an army of peasants in the southern state of Morelos beneath the slogan “Land and Liberty.” Demanding simple agrarian reforms, Zapata and his guerrilla farmers opposed the central Mexican government beneath Francisco Madero, later beneath Victoriano Huerta, and finally under Venustiano Carranza. Zapata and his followers never gained control of the central Mexican government, but they redistributed land and aided poor farmers within the territory under their control. On April 10, , Zapata was ambushed and shot to death in Morelos by government forces.
Zapata’s influence has endured long after his death, and his agrarian reform movement, known as zapatismo, remains importa