Abdul kalam bibliography

President of India from to

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (; 15 October &#;&#; 27 July ) was an Indian aerospace forskare and statesman who served as the president of India from to

Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts. He was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in , the second test since the first nuclear test by India in

Kalam was elected as the president of India in with the support of both the

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

(–)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in Kalam served as India's president for one term from to , and died of a heart attack on July 27,

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15,
DIED: July 27,
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, , on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane

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Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Early Life, Education, and Career

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, , in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was a prominent Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from to He is widely celebrated for his significant contributions to India's space and missile programs, earning him the titles "Missile Man of India" and "People's President."

Early Life and Education

He was born to a rather modest Muslim family. He was born as the youngest of five siblings. Despite financial difficulties, he was a shining performer in academia, particularly in mathematics. This exceptional academic performance led him to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, which granted him a Physics degree in Kalam then pursued Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology and graduated in

Career in Science

Kalam's professional career was initiated when he joined DRDO and worked on a Hovercraft design. He rose to